Product Introduction
1. Product Overview
This soft start controller uses advanced microprocessors as its core, applies advanced software design methods and the latest hardware technology, and adopts thyristor phase-shifting technology to achieve soft start and soft stop functions for AC asynchronous motors. It also has multiple protection functions such as phase failure, overvoltage, undervoltage, overcurrent, overload, three-phase imbalance, and short circuit.
This soft starter covers 7.5KW~600KW, with reliable quality and good electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). It can be widely used in heavy-duty equipment such as fans, water pumps, ball mills, crushers, conveyors, and compressors. Before installing or operating this soft starter, please read and understand this manual. Only professionals can provide the ideal replacement product for pressure reducing starting equipment such as diagonal conversion, autotransformer pressure reduction, and magnetic control pressure reduction.
2. Product features
Adopting high-performance microcontrollers and digital logic control technology, it has strong anti-interference ability.
The startup parameters can be flexibly set according to different loads to achieve the optimal current curve and torque control characteristics.
It provides a smooth and gradual starting process for the electric motor, reduces the impact of starting current on the power grid, lowers equipment vibration and noise, prolongs the service life of the mechanical transmission system, and improves the working environment for workers.
The starting current can be adjusted according to the load to reduce starting losses and generate optimal torque with minimal current.
There is no phase sequence requirement for the input power supply.
It can be set as free parking and soft parking, with adjustable soft parking time.
Comes with standard RS485 interface and Modbus protocol (order declaration).
Adopting a 4x8 LCD display, parameter modification and operation are simple and intuitive.
The product has a novel structure, reliable performance, strong functionality, and easy installation and operation.
3. Product Application Introduction
The product is widely used in various industries such as thermal power generation, hydropower, power transmission and distribution equipment, metallurgy, chemical industry, mining, and construction.
The water pump utilizes the soft stop function to alleviate the water hammer phenomenon when stopped, saving the cost of system maintenance.
The ball mill utilizes a voltage ramp to start, reducing gear torque wear and maintenance workload, saving both time and expenses.
The fan reduces belt wear and mechanical impact, saving maintenance costs.
The belt conveyor achieves a smooth and gradual starting process through soft start, avoiding product movement and material spillage.
The compressor utilizes current limiting to achieve smooth start-up, reduce motor heating, and extend service life.
4. Usage and environmental conditions
Applicable standard: GB14048.6-2008
Usage category: AC-53A or AC-53B
Rated voltage: 380V+15%, AC three-phase symmetrical power supply;
Customizable soft starters with rated voltages of 220V, 480V, and 660V
Frequency: 50Hz/60Hz+2%
Startup frequency: 12 times/hour
Cooling method: Natural air cooling for soft starter, fan cooling for intelligent soft starter cabinet.
Installation method: wall mounted or cabinet vertical
Protection level: IP00
Operating altitude: 1000 meters without capacity reduction (for every 100 meters increase above 1000 meters, the current decreases by 0.5%)
Environmental temperature: Storage: -25'C'C "+70 ° C
Working temperature: -5 ℃~+55 ℃, above 40 ℃, with a 2% decrease in current per liter of 1 ℃
Relative humidity: maximum 90% (at a temperature of 20 ℃)
Pollution level: Level III
5. Working principle
The principle block diagram of this soft starter is shown in Figure 2. The power part is composed of three pairs of anti parallel thyristors as shown in Figure 1. The core microprocessor of the control part collects the synchronization signal, voltage signal/current signal, and motor power factor angle of the power grid. The control software applies thyristor phase-shifting technology based on these four parameters to gradually increase the voltage applied to the motor to full voltage according to a certain law. By appropriately setting control parameters, the torque and current of the motor can be well matched with the load requirements.

6. Precautions for selecting rows
A soft starter must provide a force greater than the load resistance torque to complete the start. For ordinary loads such as water pumps, fans, etc., it is recommended to configure a soft starter with the same or higher gear specifications. For heavy loads such as ball machines, 6-stage fans, crushers, etc., it is recommended to configure a soft starter with a higher or second gear specification.
External dimensions of soft starter

Installation requirements

Bypass application wiring diagram



Terminal configuration diagram
(1) Main circuit terminal diagram

(2) Terminal diagram of control circuit

(3) Control circuit terminal wiring

Key interface

Functional parameter table
| code | name | scope | factory default | Instructions | address |
| one hundred | starting voltage | 25 - 80% | thirty | Initial starting voltage | 0 |
| one hundred and one | Acceleration ramp time | 0 - 60S | ten | Voltage acceleration time | one |
| one hundred and two | Current limiting multiple | 100 - 500% | three hundred and fifty | Maximum current percentage during startup process | two |
| one hundred and three | Deceleration ramp time | 0~30S | 0 | When set to 0, it is free parking | three |
| one hundred and four | Starting curve | 0~1 | 0 | 0. Voltage ramp 1. Voltage secondary ramp | four |
| one hundred and five | Impulse starting voltage | 50~100% | eighty | Sudden jump voltage value | five |
| one hundred and six | Impact start time | 0~5S | 0 | Jump duration | six |
| one hundred and seven | Rated current of motor | 2 - 2000A | - | Adapt to the rated current of the motor | seven |
| one hundred and eight | grid frequency | 0~1 | 0 | Operating at 50Hz and 60Hz | eight |
| one hundred and nine | operating current | 70~500% | one hundred and fifty | =500 turn off overcurrent protection =170 turn off overcurrent protection | nine |
| one hundred and ten | Current imbalance value | 10~100% | forty | =100 turn off phase current imbalance detection | ten |
| one hundred and eleven | Start time limit | 5 - 80S | sixty | Maximum start-up time | eleven |
| one hundred and twelve | Overload curve | 0~4 | two | 0:1A:1.10;2:2.20;3:4.0FF | twelve |
| one hundred and thirteen | High current protection | 0~1 | 0 | =0 close=1 open Starting current exceeding 5.5Ie, duration exceeding 200ms, high current protection | thirteen |
| one hundred and fourteen | phase sequence protection | 0~1 | 0 | =0 close=1 open | fourteen |
| one hundred and fifteen | Power grid quality | 0~2 | 0 | 0 is better; 1. Poor; 2 is very poor | fifteen |
| one hundred and sixteen | Main circuit protection | 0~1 | 0 | =0 close=1 open | fifteen |
| one hundred and seventeen | undervoltage | 70~100% | eighty | =Turn off undervoltage protection at 100 hours | seventeen |
| one hundred and eighteen | overvoltage | 100~130% | one hundred and twenty | =Close overvoltage protection at 100 hours | eighteen |
| one hundred and nineteen | Control selection | 0~5 | three | 0. Keyboard 1. External control 2. Communication 3. Keyboard, external control 4. Keyboard, communication 5. External control, communication 6. Keyboard, external control, communication | nineteen |
| one hundred and twenty | Programming input selection | 0~1 | 0 | 0. Fault reset 1. Instant stop | twenty |
| one hundred and twenty-one | Programming output selection | 0~5 | five | 0. Starting process 1. Running 2. Soft stop 3. Starting and running 4. Faults 5. Main circuit faults | twenty-one |
| one hundred and twenty-two | Programming output delay | 0~30S | 0 | -- | twenty-two |
| one hundred and twenty-three | Mailing Address | 1~32 | one | -- | twenty-three |
| one hundred and twenty-four | Baud rate | 0~2 | one | 0.4800 1.9600 2.19200 | twenty-four |
| one hundred and twenty-five | user password | 0~9999 | 0 | -- | twenty-five |
| one hundred and twenty-six | Milliampere proportional coefficient | 50~150% | one hundred | twenty-six | |
| one hundred and twenty-seven | Current proportional coefficient | 50~150% | one hundred | Used to adjust the current display value | twenty-seven |
| one hundred and twenty-eight | Password entry | 0~65535 | 0 | twenty-eight | |
| 129~139 | Undefined parameters | 28 - 29 |
Fault Code Table and Solutions
| name | Instructions | solution |
| F01 | input phase loss | Check the three-phase voltage at the input end |
| F02 | Output phase loss | Check if the input motor is securely connected |
| F03 | operating current | During operation, the motor experiences overload |
| F04 | Current imbalance | There is a deviation in the three-phase current at the output end |
| F05 | The startup time is too long | Overloaded, contact the manufacturer |
| F06 | Abnormal frequency | Unstable frequency at the power supply end |
| F07 | Reverse power supply sequence | Adjust phase sequence |
| F08 | High current fault | Overloaded load |
| F09 | Thermal overload | Soft start overheating, heat dissipation needs to be strengthened |
| F10 | Parameter loss | Contact the manufacturer |
| F11 | Thyristor overheating | Shutdown for 30 minutes to dissipate heat |
| F12 | overvoltage | The power supply voltage is too high |
| F13 | undervoltage | Current and voltage too low |
| F14 | Main circuit malfunction | Check the load end and contact the manufacturer |
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