Huabang Power Technology Co., Ltd.

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PD668E-3S4Y Long term three-phase LCD multifunctional instrument (Black/White)

PD668E-3S4Y

Product Introduction

1. Reference standards

  • Reference national standards:

    DL/T614-1997 Multifunctional Energy Meter

    GB/T17883-1999 0.2S and 0.5S Static AC Active Energy Meters GB/T17882-1999 Level 2 and Level 3 Static AC Reactive Energy Meters

    GB/T13850-1998 Electrical measurement transmitters for converting AC electrical quantities into analog or digital signals


  • Quoting international standards

    IEC62053-22: 2003 Electricity Measurement Equipment (AC) - Special Requirements - Part 22: Static Energy Meters (Class 0.2S and 0 5S level)

    IEC62053-23:2003 Electricity Measurement Equipment (AC) - Special Requirements - Part 23: Static Reactive Power Meters (Class 0.2S and 0 5S level)

    IEC61010-1: 2001 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use - Part 1: General requirements

    IEC61000-2-11 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) - Part 2-11

    IEC60068-2-30 Environmental Testing - Part 2-30


2. Product Overview

  • Multi functional network power meters are designed and manufactured specifically for the power monitoring needs of power supply and distribution systems It can measure all commonly used electrical parameters with high accuracy, such as three-phase voltage, three-phase current, active power, reactive power, frequency, power factor, four quadrant electrical energy, etc. At the same time, it also has functions such as energy accumulation, energy pulse output, over limit alarm, switch input and output, analog transmission output, and network communication, with a good human-machine interface.

  • Multi functional network power meters have extremely high cost-effectiveness and can replace conventional measurement indicators, energy meters, multifunctional power meters, and related auxiliary units. As an advanced intelligent and digital front-end acquisition component for the power grid. This instrument can be applied to various control systems, energy management systems, substation automation, distribution network automation, industrial automation, and can only be used in buildings, intelligent distribution panels, and switchgear. It has the characteristics of easy installation, simple wiring, easy maintenance, small engineering quantity, and on-site input parameter setting. Capable of networking different PLCs and industrial control computer communication software in the industry.


Main functions of the product

1. Common functions

  • Three phase voltage: UA, UB, UC

  • Three phase line voltage: UAB, UBC, UCA

  • Three phase current: IA, IB, IC

  • Active power: active power per phase and total active power

  • Reactive power: reactive power per phase and total reactive power

  • Apparent power: apparent power per phase and total apparent power

  • Power factor: power factor per phase and total power factor

  • grid frequency

  • active energy

  • Reactive energy

  • 2-channel power pulse output

  • Communication output: RS485


2. Additional features

  • 4-channel analog output

  • 4-channel switch output

  • 4-channel switch input


Technical Specifications

Technical Specificationsinstruction
inputnetworkThree-phase four wire, three-phase three wire
voltagerated valueAC 100V, 400V
OverloadContinuous: 1.2 times, instantaneous: 2 times/30 seconds
power waste<0.5VA (per phase)
Impedance>500kΩ
currentrated valueAC 1A, 5A
OverloadDuration: 1.2 times, Instant: 2 times/1 second
Impedance<2mΩ
frequency45 - 65Hz
outputelectric energyoutput method2-channel open collector optocoupler pulse output
pulse constantActive energy 3200mmp/kWh
Reactive power 3200 imp/kvarh
startUnder the conditions of rated voltage, reference frequency, and cos φ=1.0,
When the working current of the load is 0.001In, it can start and continue continuously
Measuring electrical energy
StealthWhen 115% of the rated voltage is applied, there is no power in the current circuit
When flowing, the instrument has no power accumulation or pulse output
communicationoutput modeRs485
communication protocolMODBUS_RTU
Baud rate1200, 2400, 4800, 9600
Analog outputnumber of channels4-channel
output method0 - 20mA, 4 - 20mA
load capacity≤400mW
Discrete outputnumber of channels4-channel
output methodRelay normally open contact output
Contact capacityAC 240V/1A
Discrete input4-channel passive dry contact input method
display modeLCD display (blue backlight)
measurement accuracyVoltage, current± (0.5% FS+1 word)
Active power, reactive power± (0.5% FS+1 word)
frequency±0.1Hz
power factor±0.01PF
active energy± 0.5% (for reference only, not for measurement)
Reactive energy± 1.0% (for reference only, not for measurement)
power supplyscopeAC/DC 85-264V or AC220V
power consumption<5VA
safetypressure resistanceInput and power supply>2kv 50Hz/1min
Input and output>1kv 50Hz/1min
Output and power supply>2kv 50Hz/1min
insulation resistanceBetween input, output, power supply, and chassis>20M Ω
environmenttemperatureOperating temperature: -10-50 ℃
Storage temperature: -25-70 ℃
humidity≤85%RH, Non condensing, non corrosive gas environment
altitude≤3000m


Programming and usage

1. Panel Description

image


2. Key Function Description

  • imageLeft shift key:

    In programming mode, it is used to flip up menu items when selecting them; Used to decrease parameter values when modifying them; In the measurement display state, press this key to flip up the display interface.


  • imageRight shift key:

    In programming mode, it is used to scroll down menu items when selecting them; Used to increment parameter values when modifying them; In the measurement display state, press this key to scroll down the display interface.


  • imageMenu key:

    In the measurement display state, press this key to enter programming mode, and the instrument prompts for the input of password (CodE), with the initial password being 0001; After entering the correct password, the instrument can be programmed and set up; In programming mode, it is used to return to the previous menu.


  • imageConfirm key:

    In programming mode, select and confirm, and return to the previous menu; When returning to measurement mode in programming mode, the instrument will prompt "SAVE - YES", select the OK key to save and exit programming mode.


3. Display Method Description

By programming the "diSP" parameter in the menu, you can choose one of the 7 display modes, or manually switch the display mode by pressing the left or right arrow keys DiSP value display method: 1. Three phase current, frequency, positive active energy; 2: Three phase voltage, frequency, positive reactive power; 3: Three phase active power, total active power, negative active energy; 4: Three phase power factor, total power factor, negative reactive energy; 5: Three phase apparent power, total apparent power, switch input and output; 6: Three phase reactive power, total reactive power, positive active energy.


Note:

  • 1. Press the left and right arrow keys to view the battery information on different pages.

  • If the page display value diSP is set to 0, each page will be automatically displayed in a loop, with a page switching time of 5 seconds.


display mode
DiSP parameter values
contentInstructions
diSP=1imageDisplay three-phase current values
The left image shows:
A-phase current value: 5.200A
B-phase current value: 5.197A
C-phase current value: 5.198A
Grid frequency value: 50.00Hz
Positive active energy value: 0.09Kwh
diSP=2imageDisplay three-phase voltage values:
The left image shows:
A-phase voltage value: 220.1V
B-phase voltage value: 220.0V
C-phase voltage value: 220.3V
Grid frequency value: 50.00Hz
Positive reactive power value: 0.02Kvarh
Current wiring method: Wiring method
You can check the voltage value of the three-phase line according to the confirmation document
diSP=3imageDisplay three-phase active power values:
The left image shows:
A-phase active power value: 1.100KW
B-phase active power value: 1.100KW
C-phase active power value: 1.100KW
Total active power value: 3.300KW
Negative active energy value: 0.09Kwh
diSP=4imageDisplay three-phase power factor values:
The left image shows:
A-phase power factor value: 1.000
B-phase power factor value: 1.000
C-phase power factor value: 1.000
Total power factor: 1.000
Negative reactive power value: 0.02Kvarh
diSP=5imageDisplay three-phase apparent power values:
The left image shows:
A-phase apparent power value: 1.100KW
B-phase apparent power value: 1.100KW
C-phase apparent power value: 1.100KW
Total apparent power value: 3.300KW
00000000 (switch quantity)
First four digits: switch output (0: off, 1: on)
Last four digits: switch input (0: off, 1: on)
diSP=6imageDisplay three-phase reactive power values:
The left image shows:
A-phase reactive power value: 0.000Kvarh
B-phase reactive power value: 0.000Kvarh
Reactive power value of phase C: 0.000Kvarh
Total reactive power value: 0.000Kvarh
Positive active energy value: 0.09Kwh


4. Menu Structure

28e59416-76fb-4f85-84db-b59a29abcf5d


5. Menu Description

In programming mode, the instrument provides six categories of menu settings: settings (SEt), input (inPt), communication (Conn), switch output (do1-4), analog output (Ao1-4), and password modification (CodE). It adopts a hierarchical single structure management method with LCD display: the first row displays the first layer menu; The second row displays the second layer menu; The third row displays parameter values.


Menu parameter description

First layer menu2nd layer menuparameter valueInstructions
image
0~9999It can only be done when the programming password entered is correct
Enter programming mode (initial password: 0001)
imageimage0~6Select the current page for displaying measurements' diSP '
image1~15Adjust LCD display brightness, 15: Brightest
imageEndAfter confirmation, reset the electrical energy to zero
imageimagen.3.4
n.3.3

Select the signal network 'nEt',

n. 3.3: Three phase three wire

n. 3.4: Three phase four wire
image400V
100V
Choose the range for measuring voltage signals: 400V or 100V
image5A/1AChoose the range for measuring current signals: 5A or 1A
image1~9999Set the voltage signal transformation ratio to 1 voltage value/2 voltage values
Example: 10KV/100V=100
image1~9999Set the current signal ratio to 1 current value/2 current values
Example: 300A/5A=60
imageimage1~247Instrument communication address range
imagenine thousand and six hundred
four thousand and eight hundred
two thousand and four hundred
one thousand and two hundred
Select communication baud rate "bAud": 120024004800 or 9600
imagen.8.1
o.8.1
E.8.1

communication protocol

n. 8.1: n-No checksum, 8-8 data bits, 1-1 stop bits

o. 8.1: o-Odd check, 8-8 data bits, 1-1 stop bits
E. 8.1: E-even verification, 8-8 data bits, 1-1 stop bits
image0~2550~9999Select any item from the measured power parameters and
The upper and lower limit items of its alarm are input through the judgment of the DO module
Corresponding switch on/off signal.
image0~2550~9999Select any item in the measured power parameters and its
Output the corresponding value at full scale, and after being collected and calculated by the AO module, output it.
imageimage0~9999Current password
image0~9999Enter new password for the first time
image0~9999Enter new password for the second time


6. Programming Operation Example

allWhen using the instrument for the first time, please check whether the parameters of the instrument are consistent with the parameters in the distribution coefficient where it is located. The labels behind the instrument indicate the factory settings of the instrument; If there is inconsistency, the internal parameters of the instrument can be modified by the four buttons on the panel to meet the requirements of the power distribution system


  • Set the display mode from diSP=1 (three-phase current value) to diSP=4 (three-phase power factor value)

    image


  • Change the input signal network from three-phase four wire to three-phase three wire, input voltage 10KV/100V, input current 300A/5A

    image


  • Modify instrument communication parameters: instrument address code is 10, baud rate is 9600, data format is 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, even check method.

    image


Installation and wiring

1. Appearance and installation hole size

Instrument appearancePanel SizeDepth of diameterInstallation hole size
widetallwidetall
120 × 120 squareone hundred and twentyone hundred and twentyseventy-oneone hundred and elevenone hundred and eleven
96 × 96 squareninety-sixninety-sixseventy-oneninety-oneninety-one
80 × 80 squareeightyeightyseventy-oneseventy-sixseventy-six
72 × 72 squareseventy-twoseventy-twoseventy-onesixty-sixsixty-six


2. Installation method

image


  • Power supply: The working voltage range of the instrument is AC/DC 85-265V. To prevent damage to the instrument, it is recommended to install a 1A fuse on the live side when using AC power. In areas with poor power quality, it is recommended to install surge suppressors and fast pulse group suppressors in the power circuit.


  • Electricity signal input (current input and voltage input): The current input is a three-phase AC current signal input terminal of A, B, C, where I * is the current input terminal; The voltage input is a three-phase AC voltage signal input terminal consisting of A, B, and C. Please ensure that the phase sequence and polarity of the input signal correspond one-to-one with the terminals when wiring. The input voltage should not exceed the rated input voltage of the product, otherwise PT should be considered, and a 1A fuse must be installed at the voltage input end; The input current should not exceed the rated input current of the product, otherwise an external CT should be considered. The input network n Et set in the instrument wiring and programming should be consistent with the wiring method of the measured load.


  • Power pulse output: P+is the active power pulse output+terminal, Q+is the reactive power pulse output+terminal, P-Q - is the active/reactive power pulse output - terminal, the output method is optocoupler output with open collector, open collector voltage VCC ≤ 48V, current Iz ≤ 50mA. The output of electrical energy pulses corresponds to the secondary side data. When calculating the primary side electrical energy, it is necessary to multiply it by the voltage transformer multiplier PT and the current transformer multiplier CT to obtain the primary side data.


  • RS485 communication wiring

    The instrument provides an RS485 communication interface and adopts the MODBUS-RTU communication protocol (see appendix). Up to 32 instruments can be connected simultaneously on a communication line, and each instrument should have a unique communication address within the line. The communication connection should use shielded twisted pair cables with copper mesh, and the wire diameter should not be less than 0 5mm. When wiring, the communication line should be kept away from strong electrical cables or other strong electric field environments, with a maximum transmission distance of 1200 meters. The typical network connection method is shown in the following figure, and users can choose other suitable connection methods according to specific situations.


  • Switching input (DI input): DI1~DI4 are 1-4 passive dry contact input terminals, and the instrument comes with a built-in+5V power supply.

    image


  • Switching output (Do1~Do4) or analog transmission output (Ao1~Ao4): The instrument can support 4 switching output or 4 analog transmission output (corresponding functional modules need to be installed)


MOBUS-RTU communication protocol

1. The instrument provides RS485 communication interface and adopts MODBUS-RTU communication protocol


startaddress codefunction codedata areaCRC checksumend
Pause time greater than 3.5 bytes1 byte1 byteN bytes2 bytesPause time greater than 3.5 bytes



2. Communication information transmission process

When a communication command is sent from the host to the slave, the slave that matches the address code sent by the host receives the communication command. If the CRC check is correct, the corresponding operation is performed, and then the execution result (data) is returned to the host. The returned information includes the address code, function code, executed data, and CRC check code. If the CRC check fails, no information will be returned.


  • address code

    The address code is the first byte of each communication information frame, ranging from 1 to 247. Each slave must have a unique address code, and only the slave that matches the address code sent by the host can respond to the echo message. When the slave sends back information, the returned data starts with their respective address codes. The address code sent by the host indicates the address of the slave to be sent, while the address code returned by the slave indicates the address of the slave to be sent back. The corresponding address code indicates where the information comes from.


  • function code

    The second byte of each communication information frame. The host sends a function code to tell the slave what action should be performed. The slave responds by returning the same function code as the one sent from the host, indicating that the slave has responded to the host and performed the relevant operation.
    The instrument supports the following function codes:

    function codedefinitionoperation
    03HRead registerObtain the current binary value of one or more registers


data area

The data area varies depending on the function code. These data can be numerical values, reference addresses, etc. For different slaves, the address and data information are not the same (a communication information table should be provided).

The host can read and modify instrument data registers freely using communication commands (function code 03H), and the length of data read at once should not exceed the valid range of data register addresses.


3. The process of generating a CRC is as follows:

  • Pre set a 16 bit register (hexadecimal, all 1s), called the CRC register;

  • XOR the first byte of the data frame with the low byte in the CRC register, and store the result back in the CRC register.

  • Move the CRC register to the right by one bit, fill the highest bit with 0, move the lowest bit out and check.

  • If the one removed in the previous step is 0, repeat the third step (next time): 1; XOR the CRC register with a preset fixed value (0A001H);

  • Repeat steps three and four until 8 shifts are made, thus completing a complete 8-bit process;

  • Repeat steps two to five to process the next eight bits until all byte processing is complete;

  • The final value of the CRC register is the value of the CRC


4. MODBUS_STU Address Information Table (addresses are represented by decimal numbers)


MODBUS addressprojectdescriptionInstructions
System settings information
0CodeProgramming password setting1~9999
onexsDisplay page selection1 byte
dzInstrument communication address1 byte, 1-247
twoPTvoltage ratio1~9999
threeCTCurrent ratio1~9999
4~6System reservation
Switching and analog setting information
sevenDO1-AddrSwitching quantity 1 output settingRefer to the description of the switch module section
eightDO1-Data
nineDO2-AddrSwitching quantity 2 output setting
tenDO2-Data
elevenDO3-AddrSwitch quantity 3 output setting
twelveDO3-Data
thirteenDO4-AddrSwitching quantity 4 output setting
fourteenDO4-Data
fifteenAO1-AddrAnalog quantity 1 output settingRefer to the description of the analog module section
sixteenAO1-Data
seventeenAO2-AddrAnalog quantity 2 output setting
eighteenAO2-Data
nineteenAO3-AddrAnalog quantity 3 output setting
twentyAO3-Data
twenty-oneAO4-AddrAnalog quantity 4 output setting
twenty-twoAO4-Data
23~46System reservation
Power symbol information
forty-sevenSINGPower symbol bitRefer to the power symbol description section
Switch quantity and power parameter information
fifty-fiveDIDiscrete inputRefer to the switch input section
fifty-sixDODiscrete outputRefer to the switch output section
57,58UAPhase A voltageFloating point type represented by 2 bytes (4 bytes)
Data, standard IEEE-574 data format.
All data is primary data, that is
The value obtained by multiplying the ratio. Voltage unit V,
Current unit A, active power unit KW,
Reactive power unit Kvar, apparent power unit
KVA, The frequency unit is Hz.
59,60UBPhase B voltage
61,62UCPhase C voltage
63,64UABA-B line voltage
65,66UBCB-C line voltage
67,68UCAC-A line voltage
69,70IAPhase A current
71,72IbPhase B current
73,74IcPhase C current
75,76PAA-phase active power
77,78PbB-phase active power
79,80PcC-phase active power
81,82PsCombined active power
83,84QAA-phase reactive power
85,86QBB-phase reactive power
87,88QcC-phase reactive power
89,90QsCombined reactive power
91,92SAA-phase apparent power
93,94SBB-phase apparent power
95,96ScC-phase apparent power
97,98SsCombined apparent power
99,100PFAA-phase power factor
101,102PFBB-phase power factor
103,104PFCC-phase power factor
105,106PFSCombined power factor
107,108FRgrid frequency
109-128System reservation
Electricity metering information
129,130WPPPositive active energy on the primary sideFloating point type represented by 2 words (4 bytes)
Data, standard IEEE-574 data format.
Other data except for the secondary side electrical energy value
The data is all primary side data, which is multiplied by the transformation ratio
Subsequent values. Active energy unit KWh. None
The unit of electrical energy is Kvarh.
131,132WPNNegative active energy on the primary side
133,134WQPPositive reactive power on the primary side
135,136WQNNegative reactive energy on the primary side
137,138EPPPositive active energy on the secondary side
139,140EPNNegative active energy on the secondary side
141,142EQPPositive reactive power on the secondary side
143,144EQNNegative active energy on the secondary side


Note: IEEE-754 uses 4-byte binary floating-point numbers to represent a data battery level, and its data format and meaning are as follows:

image

  • Sign bit: SIGN=0 is positive, SIGN=1 is negative;

  • Index section: E=Index section -126;

  • Tail part: M=The tail part is supplemented with the highest digit as 1;

  • Data result: REAL=SIGN × 2E × M/(256 × 65536)

  • For example, when the host reads energy data, it can be seen from the address table that the energy (positive active absorption) address is: (byte format, compatible with old standards) 92 (005CH), length 4 (0004H)

  • Host: 01H 04H 00 5CH 00 04H 31 DBH

  • Slave: 01 04H 04H 50 80 00 00 H EBH 6CH, where 50 80 00 00 00 is active energy (absorption) data, EBH, 6CHCRC16 low and high bits

  • Its size: SIGN (sign bit=0, positive), index EX=A1H-126=35, tail number: 08 00 00H

  • Result: 235 × 80.00 00H/100 00H=17179869184Wh=17179869KWh


5. Example of Communication Messages

Read the three-phase current value from the slave machine with terminal device address 1 (01H).

  • Query data frame (host)

    addresscommandStarting register address (high-order)Starting register address (low bit)Number of registers (high bits)Number of registers (low order)CRC16 (low position)CRC16 (high position)
    01H03H00H45H00H06HD4H1DH


  • Response data frame (host)

    addresscommanddata lengthData 1-12CRC16 (low position)CRC16 (high position)
    01H03H0CH43556680H, 43203040H, 42DDCC80HB5HDBH

    Indicating: IA=43556680H (213.4A), IB=4320300H (160.1A), IC=42DDCC80H (110.8A)


Electric energy pulse and pulse output

The multifunctional power meter provides active and reactive energy measurement, with 2-channel power pulse output function and RS485 digital interface to display and transmit power data remotely. Display of active energy (positive) and reactive energy (inductive) measurement data on a 10 digit LCD instrument panel; The electric energy pulse (resistance signal) of the optocoupler relay with open collector realizes the remote transmission of active energy (forward) and reactive energy (reverse). The remote computer terminal, PIE, and DI switch acquisition module are used to collect the total number of pulses from the instrument to achieve the accumulation and measurement of electric energy. Whether to use output method or precision testing method for electrical energy (National Metrology Regulations: Pulse Error Ratio Method for Standard Meters).


  • Electrical characteristics: collector open circuit voltage VCC ≤ 48V, current Lz ≤ 50mA.


  • Pulse constant: 3200imp/KWh. Its meaning is that when the instrument accumulates 1KWh, the number of pulse outputs is 3200. It should be emphasized that 1KWh is the data of two electrical energy measurements. In the case of PT and CT, the relative N pulse data correspond to one electrical energy measurement of 1KWh × PT × CT.


  • Application example: The PLC terminal uses a pulse counting device. Assuming that N pulses are collected during a period of time with a length of T, and the instrument input is 10KV/100V, 400A/5A, the accumulated electrical energy of the instrument during this period is N/3200 × 100 × 80 kWh

    image


Switching module section

The network instrument provides 4-channel switch input function and 4-channel switch output function of optocoupler relay. The 4-channel switch input adopts the dry node resistance switch signal input method. When the external is connected, the module DI for instrument switch input collects the connection information and displays it as 1; When the external is disconnected, the instrument switch output module DI collects the disconnection information and displays it as 0. The switch input module can not only collect and display local switch information, but also achieve remote transmission function through the RS485 digital communication interface of the instrument, that is, the "remote signaling" function. The switch output function of 4-channel optocoupler relay can be used for alarm indication, protection control and other output functions in various places. When the switch output is valid, the relay output is turned on, and when the switch output is turned off, the relay output is turned off.


image


Electrical parameters: Input DI: Connect resistance R<360 Ω; Turn off resistance R>100K Ω, output DO: AC 250V, 0.1A;

Register: DIO Information Register: This register represents the status information of 4 switch inputs and 4 switch outputs.


DIO registerBIT7BIT6BIT5BIT4BIT3BIT2BIT1BIT0
Corresponding switch portDO4DO3DO2DO1DI4DI3DI2DI1
reset00000000


The lower 4 bits (BIT3, BIT2, BIT1, BIT0) of the DIO register represent the status information of the switch input. If the register content is 0000 0101, it indicates that there are 3 switch input terminals, with 1 being off, 4 being on, and 2 being on.

The high 4 bits (BIT7, BIT6, BIT5, BIT4) of the DIO register are switch output status information. If the register content is 1101 0000, it indicates that ports 9 and 10, 7 and 8, 3 and 4 are conductive, 5 and 6 are off, and all DIO information can be displayed on the instrument's LCD.

Each switch alarm output parameter is stored using DOSi-3 consecutive address spaces. The first path uses three bytes with addresses of 10, 11, and 12 for storage. The lowest byte of the address (address 10) stores the parameters of the alarm output object, such as UA's low alarm parameter being 1 and high alarm parameter being 129; 0 represents remote control mode. The other two bytes (addresses 11, 12) are alarm limit parameters. The other three routes are similar to this. The corresponding address space can refer to the address list.


projectvariableMeaning: DOSi (BYTE2, BYTE1, BYTE0)
Switching output 1DOS1BYTE2(0~225), Alarm items, 1-26 correspond to the corresponding 26 measurements in the power address table
Low battery level alarm; And 129-154, which are greater than 128, correspond to high alarms, with the same data format
The power information description section in the MODBUS address information table. Pay attention to the decimal point position information.
Switching output 2DOS2
Switching output 3DOS3
Switching output 4DOS4


Application examples

  • Switching input function:

    The switch module has a 4-channel switch input acquisition function. After collecting the input signal, the LCD of the instrument panel displays its "-1 on" or "-0 off" information for local monitoring of the switch signal. Switch the instrument to the display state of switch information, and the last four digits of the LCD on the bottom layer of the panel will display the switch input status information. From left to right, they are the first, second, third, and fourth channels. The information from the switch information register can be transmitted to a remote computer terminal through the RS485 digital interface of the instrument.

    As shown in the figure, it indicates that the 4th, 3rd, and 1st channels are in a conducting state, while the 2nd channel is in an off state.

    image


  • Switching output function:

    Remote control function: By writing control information to the DIO information register through the upper computer, it can control the on/off of 4 switch output ports. Writing 1 corresponds to the port being turned on, and writing 0 corresponds to the port being turned off. If the binary number 10110000 is written, it means that the 1st, 2nd, and 4th switch output ports are conductive, and the 3rd port is disconnected. This function cannot be used in conjunction with another over limit alarm output function of the switch module. To use the remote control function, the battery object parameter needs to be set to 0, which means the alarm output function is turned off. When setting the switch output function, the second line parameter of the instrument should be set to 0.

    The above figure shows that the first and fourth channels are in the off state, while the second and third channels are in the on state.

    Another function of the switch output module is to output out of limit alarms. Set the range of electrical parameters. When the measured electrical parameters exceed the set range, the corresponding switch output port will be in a conductive state, and the corresponding position on the panel will display 1. When the signal returns to the parameter range, the display will change to 0. The DOSi (3 bytes) inside the instrument is a switch value setting register, which can be used to set alarms by writing parameters through the instrument's communication interface; You can also directly set the alarm object and alarm value through the panel button operation.


    Programming example: For a 10KV/100V, 400A/5A instrument, setting DO1 as UA>11KV alarm, DO2 as IA>400A alarm, DO3 as PF<0.9 alarm, DO4 as F>51.00Hz alarm, the control word should be written as:

    categoryalarm conditionControl word (high byte first)
    BYTE2BYTE1BYTE0
    Switching output 1UA>11KV128+1=1291100(04H4CH)
    Switching output 2IA>400A128+7=1354000(0FHA0H)
    Switching output 3PF<0.90.9<twenty-one900(03H84H)
    Switching output 4F>51.00Hz128+26=1545100(13HECH)


    The switch value setting parameter DOI can also be programmed through the keyboard. In programming operations, the parameter values in the DOSi menu item are the corresponding DOI related parameters. Right figure: The display of do -1 in the first row indicates that the set item is switch output module 1; The second line displays 0007 as the selected alarm power item, 7: IA low alarm; The third line displays 2000 as the alarm interval. When IA<2000, DO 1 outputs an alarm signal, indicating that the relay is conducting.

    image


    Comparison Table of Switching Output and Transmission Output Power Parameters

    projectDiscrete outputtransmitter output
    Corresponding parameters (low alarm)Corresponding parameters (high alarm)Corresponding parameters (0-20mA)Corresponding parameters (4~20mA)
    UA (A-phase voltage)oneone hundred and twenty-nineoneone hundred and twenty-nine
    Ub (B-phase voltage)twoone hundred and thirtytwoone hundred and thirty
    Uc (C-phase voltage)threeone hundred and thirty-onethreeone hundred and thirty-one
    Uab (AB line voltage)fourone hundred and thirty-twofourone hundred and thirty-two
    Ubc (BC line voltage)fiveone hundred and thirty-threefiveone hundred and thirty-three
    UcA (CA line voltage)sixone hundred and thirty-foursixone hundred and thirty-four
    IA (A-phase current)sevenone hundred and thirty-fivesevenone hundred and thirty-five
    Ib (B-phase current)eightone hundred and thirty-sixeightone hundred and thirty-six
    Ic (C-phase current)nineone hundred and thirty-sevennineone hundred and thirty-seven
    PA (active power of phase A)tenone hundred and thirty-eighttenone hundred and thirty-eight
    Pb (B-phase active power)elevenone hundred and thirty-nineelevenone hundred and thirty-nine
    Pc (C-phase active power)twelveone hundred and fortytwelveone hundred and forty
    Ps (total active power)thirteenone hundred and forty-onethirteenone hundred and forty-one
    QA (A-phase reactive power)fourteenone hundred and forty-twofourteenone hundred and forty-two
    QB (B-phase reactive power)fifteenone hundred and forty-threefifteenone hundred and forty-three
    Qc (C-phase reactive power)sixteenone hundred and forty-foursixteenone hundred and forty-four
    Qs (total reactive power)seventeenone hundred and forty-fiveseventeenone hundred and forty-five
    PFA (A-phase power factor)eighteenone hundred and forty-sixeighteenone hundred and forty-six
    PFb (B-phase power factor)nineteenone hundred and forty-sevennineteenone hundred and forty-seven
    PFc (C-phase power factor)twentyone hundred and forty-eighttwentyone hundred and forty-eight
    PFs (total power factor)twenty-oneone hundred and forty-ninetwenty-oneone hundred and forty-nine
    Sa (apparent power of phase A)twenty-twoone hundred and fiftytwenty-twoone hundred and fifty
    Sb (apparent power of phase B)twenty-threeone hundred and fifty-onetwenty-threeone hundred and fifty-one
    Sc (apparent power of phase C)twenty-fourone hundred and fifty-twotwenty-fourone hundred and fifty-two
    Ss (total apparent power)twenty-fiveone hundred and fifty-threetwenty-fiveone hundred and fifty-three
    F (frequency)twenty-sixone hundred and fifty-fourtwenty-sixone hundred and fifty-four

    Alarm parameter calculation method:

    Calculation of the alarm limit value for power parameters: Take the most significant digit of the range value to obtain a parameter ratio of one integer. The ratio of the alarm value to the range value is equal to the ratio of the set value to the reference value.

    image


    If the instrument is 400V, 800A/5A

    Set requirementsalarm conditionrange valueReference valueProgramming parameter settings
    Corresponding parameters of electricity quantityset value
    Voltage alarmUA>400Vfour hundredfour thousandone hundred and twenty-ninefour thousand
    UB>430Vone hundred and thirtyfour thousand and three hundred
    Uc<80v80v<threeeight hundred
    Current alarmIA>800Aeight hundredeight thousandone hundred and thirty-fiveeight thousand
    IB<400a400a<eightfour thousand
    Ic<70a70a<nineseven thousand
    Power alarmPA>320KW320Kthree thousand and two hundredone hundred and thirty-eightthree thousand and two hundred
    Ps>980KW960Knine thousand and six hundredone hundred and forty-onenine thousand and eight hundred
    Ps<560kw560kw<thirteenfive thousand and six hundred
    Power factor alarmPFA>0.866oneone thousandone hundred and forty-six866
    PFS>0.9one hundred and forty-ninenine hundred
    PFS<0.50.5<twenty-onefive hundred


Analog quantity transmission output module

The network instrument provides 4 analog transmission output functions, and each channel can select any one of the 26 power parameters for setting. Through the analog transmission module function of the instrument itself, the analog transmission output function of the power parameters (0~20mA/4~20mA) can be achieved, and the corresponding relationship can be set arbitrarily.

image

  • Electrical parameters: Output 0~20mA, 4~20mA

  • Accuracy level 0.5;

  • Overload: 120% effective output, maximum current 24mA, voltage 16V; load: Rmax=400 Ω


Register: Each transmission output parameter is stored using A O i -3 consecutive address spaces. The first path uses three bytes of addresses 22, 23, and 24 (BYTE2, BYTE1, BYTE0) for storage. The lowest byte of the address (address 22) stores the parameters of the transmission output object, such as UA's 0-20mA transmission parameter being 1, and 4-20mA transmission parameter being 129; The other two bytes (addresses 23 and 24) are parameters for transmitting output 20mA. The other three routes are similar to this. The corresponding address can refer to the address list.

AOSi control words can be set through computer and instrument panel buttons to achieve the setting of 4-channel analog transmission outputs, including selecting the power items to be transmitted and the corresponding power parameters for the full range 20mA output.

projectvariableMeaning: AOSi (BYTE2, BYTE1, BYTE0)
Analog transmission output 1AOS1BYTE2 (1~255). The transmission and output projects correspond to the power addresses of 1~26, respectively
The corresponding 26 measured electric quantities in the table are 0-20mA, while those greater than 128 are 129-154
For the corresponding 4-20mA output. BYTE1、BYTE0(1~9999):20mA
Output the corresponding parameter quantity, with the same data format as the power information. Please pay attention when setting it up
The decimal point position.
Analog transmission output 2AOS2
Analog transmission output 3AOS3
Analog transmission output 4AOS4


Application examples

For instruments with 10KV/100V and 400A/5A settings: AO1-UA: 0~10KV/4~20mA; AO2-IA: 0~400A/4~20mA; AO3-PS: 0~12MW/0~20mA;  AO4-QS: 0~12MVar/0~20mA;


categorytransmitter outputControl word (high byte first)
BYTE2BYTE1BYTE0
Analog transmission output 1UA:4~20mA128+1=1291000(03HE8H)
Analog transmission output 2IA:4~20mA128+7=1354000(0FHA0H)
Analog transmission output 3Ps:0~20mAthirteen1200(04HB0H)
Analog transmission output 4Qs:0~20mAseventeen1200(04HB0H)



Calculation of output parameter values for power parameter transmission: Take the highest 4 significant digits of the range to obtain a 4-digit integer parameter ratio. The ratio of the transmission value to the range value is equal to the ratio of the set value to the parameter value.

image

Note: When there is an error in the transmission value, the size of the set value can be modified accordingly based on the magnitude of the error.


If the instrument is 400V, 800A/5A

Set requirementsTransmission conditionsrange valueReference valueProgramming parameter settings
Corresponding parameters of electricity quantityset value
Voltage transmissionUA:0~400V/4~20mAfour hundredfour thousandone hundred and twenty-ninefour thousand
UB:0~420V/4~20mAone hundred and thirtyfour thousand and three hundred
UC:0~350V/0~20mAthreethree thousand and five hundred
Current transmissionIA:0~800A/0~20mAeight hundredeight thousandseveneight thousand
IA:0~800A/4~20mAone hundred and thirty-fiveeight thousand
IB:0~900A/4~20mAone hundred and thirty-sixnine thousand
Power transmissionPA:0~320KW/0~20mA320Kthree thousand and two hundredtenthree thousand and two hundred
PS:0~960KW/4~20mA960Knine thousand and six hundredone hundred and forty-onenine thousand and eight hundred
Power factor transmissionPFA:0~1/0~20mAoneone thousandeighteenone thousand
PFS:0~0.9/4~20mAnineteennine hundred


The transmission output setting parameter AOSi (3BYTE) can also be set through panel buttons. In programming operations, the AOSi menu item is the transmission module parameter setting parameter. In the parameter setting on the right figure, programming item AO-1: Transmission output first channel; 0129=128+1: Select the power project UA as the 4-20mA transmission output, and the voltage corresponding to 20mA is 10KV, set to 1000

For example, in a 10KV/100V network, it is necessary to complete the transmission output circuit 1 and UA: 0~10KV/4~20mA transmission output function.

image


Common problems and solutions

  • Regarding inaccurate measurements of U, I, P, etc

    Answer: Firstly, it is necessary to ensure that the correct voltage and current signals have been connected to the instrument. A multimeter can be used to measure the voltage signal, and if necessary, a clamp meter can be used to measure the current signal. Secondly, it is necessary to ensure that the connection of the signal line is correct, such as the incoming end of the current signal and whether the phase sequence of each phase is incorrect. The multifunctional power meter can observe the power interface display. Only in the case of reverse power transmission, the active power is negative. In general, the active power sign is positive. If the active power sign is negative, it is possible that the current input line is connected incorrectly. Of course, incorrect phase sequence connection can also cause abnormal power display. Additionally, it should be noted that the electricity displayed on the instrument is the value of the primary power grid. If the multiplication ratio of the voltage and current transformers set in the instrument does not match the actual multiplication ratio of the transformers used, it can also result in inaccurate display of the instrument's electricity.


  • Inaccurate spelling of electric energy and failure to save electric energy data

    Answer: The accumulation of electrical energy in instruments is based on the measurement of power. First, observe whether the power value of the instrument matches the actual load. Multi functional power meters support bidirectional energy metering. In the event of wiring errors or negative total active power, the energy will accumulate to the reverse active energy, while the forward active energy will not accumulate. The most common problem encountered on site is the reverse connection of the incoming and outgoing lines of current transformers.

    When the electrical energy data is not saved, please check if the instrument is under load. After adding the load, the instrument will continue to accumulate.


  • The instrument does not light up

    Answer: Ensure that a suitable auxiliary power supply (AC/DC 85-265V) has been added to the auxiliary power terminal of the instrument. Auxiliary power supply voltage exceeding the specified range can damage the instrument and cannot be restored. A multimeter can be used to measure the voltage value of the auxiliary power supply. If the power supply voltage is normal and the instrument does not display anything, you can consider cutting off the power and powering it back on. If the instrument still cannot display normally, please contact our technical department.


  • Regarding RS485 communication, the instrument did not send back data

    Answer: Firstly, ensure that the communication settings of the instrument, such as slave address, baud rate, verification method, etc., are consistent with the requirements of the upper computer. If there is no data feedback from multiple instruments on site, check whether the connection of the on-site communication bus is accurate and reliable, and whether the RS485 converter is normal. If only a single or a few instruments have communication abnormalities, the corresponding communication lines should also be checked. The address of the abnormal and normal instrument slave can be modified to test, eliminate or confirm software problems on the upper computer, or to test, eliminate or confirm instrument faults by changing the installation position of the abnormal and normal instruments.


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